(updates from Kris Christine regarding the 2/28 hearing on Maine Act
to Require Veterinarians to Provide Vaccine Disclosure Forms...1st
message includes Sun Journal article already linked
message)
(2nd message to follow)
From: "Peter & Kris Christine" <LedgeSpring@l...>
Date: Wed Mar 2, 2005 11:51 am
Subject: LD429 Hearing Update & Press
Greetings All!
THANK YOU ALL for the e-mails you've been sending legislators and
tremendous thanks for those of you who attended the hearing -- I know
it is difficult to take time off from work, etc..., but it made a huge
difference, thank you!
To sum up my observations of the public hearing -- the committee room
was packed (standing room only) and there were approximately the same
number of private citizens testifying in favor as there were
veterinarians testifying in opposition to Representative Peter Rines'
LD 429, An Act to Require Veterinarians to Provide Vaccine Disclosure
Forms. No veterinarians testified in favor of disclosures, and no
private citizens spoke in opposition, although a woman who works for
the Spay/Neuter program (perhaps a vet tech) did oppose it. There was
a clear dividing line -- the veterinarians on one side of the issue
and the pet-owning public on the other.
The basic argument in favor was that the public had the right to know
and the veterinarians' basic argument was that they were already
disclosing vaccine information to pet owners and didn't need
legislation to mandate what they were already doing voluntarily.
Apparently, the legislators' veterinarians are not among those who
have been voluntarily disclosing, because none of them indicated
that their veterinary care provider was doing so, and several asked to
see the disclosure forms they were handing out. The Maine Veterinary
Medical Association invited a veterinarian from Fort Dodge
Pharmaceuticals, which manufacturers veterinary vaccines, to testify.
In response to a committee member's question, he said that his company
had paid for him to come to Maine for the hearing.
My testimony (below) was the only one with supporting scientific
documentation accompanying it and the only one with a letter endorsing
LD 429 from one of the world's leading research scientists, Dr. W.
Jean Dodds.
Below are articles from The Lewiston Sun Journal and The Lincoln
County News, beneath that are my testimony and my husband's testimony
presented at Monday's hearing.
Representative Rines told Peter that it is critical that the public
continue contacting their legislators asking them to support the bill.
The co-chair of the Agriculture Committee, Representative Piotti, said
that the work session on the bill will be in about 2 weeks, so PLEASE
keep up the contacts! I'll update you when I know more!
Cheers, Kris
http://www.sunjournal.com/news/maine/20050301145.php
For the dogs
By Bonnie Washuk, Staff Writer
Tuesday, 1,2005
AUGUSTA - A public hearing Monday on a proposal to mandate consumers
be given information about the risks and benefits of vaccines turned
into a face-off, with no agreement between veterinarians and pet owners.
Veterinarians staunchly opposed legislators forcing them to give pet
owners information about vaccines. They're already doing that, they
said. And the science about adverse health risks from vaccines is
"fluid," making it impossible to give good information, veterinarians
said.
Pet owners and dog breeders who jammed into the standing-room-only
hearing were on the other side of L.D. 429. They questioned why
veterinarians were so opposed to giving out information.
With her little dog, Minnie, in her arms, Laura Moon of Brunswick said
she favors the bill. Everyone was there because they love animals, she
said. "That's why I think disclosure is so important. How as an owner,
as a guardian, do you know if you don't know?"
When any activity raises potential harm, precautionary measures are
warranted, even if the cause and effect are not fully understood, Moon
said. "How can we make an informed decision if we don't have information?"
Joan Jordan, a dog breeder and dog obedience teacher from Woolwich,
said she's
seen dogs "that have had a vaccine that had had lumps and died.
Personally I had
a dog a couple of years ago I lost." Weeks after her dog had a
vaccine, she
underwent surgery and chemotherapy, she said, adding that 18 months later
"Sarah" died.
When humans are prescribed medicine they're given information about
possible
risks, Jordan said. "I see no reason why the veterinarians feel that
that's a
threat to their services. ... What's the problem with us just knowing
what the
research is saying?"
Arnold Woolf of Lewiston, a breeder and dog judge, called the bill a
"safeguard
for dogs and cats." Years ago he sold a Collie puppy to a couple who
took that
puppy to their veterinarian. That veterinarian "re-inoculated the animal,"
giving shots the puppy already had. The dog died within 48 hours from
a vaccine
overdose, Woolf said. " That's what the autopsy showed."
Veterinarians disagreed that the bill would do any good. They
testified about
how critical vaccines are to keeping dogs and cats disease free, how their
profession is under attack with inaccurate information.
Dr. Bill Bryant of Winthrop, past president of the Maine Veterinary
Medical
Association, said veterinarians are strong proponents of education,
but they're
against the bill. Vaccine protocols have changed and will continue to
change, he
said. Experts disagree on the science of health risks, he said. With that
science "fluid," Bryant asked who would write information in
disclosures, and
what set of research would be used?
Legislators should not mandate disclosure forms "for what is a rapidly
evolving
national veterinary issue that Maine veterinarians are actively
addressing,"
Bryant said.
Dr. Paul Wade of Manchester said polls show that veterinarians are
among the
most trusted professionals. Wade said he gives his clients numerous
consent and
information forms on many services, including vaccines, that show the
benefits
and side effects.
Most veterinarians are also doing that, he said. "There is no need for
a state
law to force us to do something we're already doing voluntarily. The
bill is not
a legislative issue," Wade said with a tone of annoyance. "The hidden
agenda
behind this bill is not for the protection of welfare for animals, but an
attempt to further control an already ethical and trusted profession."
The Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry Committee will take up LD
429 in an
unscheduled work session, possibly March 16, those attending the
hearing were
told.
http://www.mainelincolncountynews.com/i ... m?ID=10870
Hearing on Pet Vaccine Disclosure Forms Draws a Big Crowd
By Kay Liss
A hearing on a proposal to require veterinarians to provide to pet
owners disclosure forms on vaccines was standing-room-only on Monday
in Augusta.
Comments were fairly equally divided, with citizens in support on one
hand and
veterinarians opposed on the other.
The proposed act is the latest effort spearheaded by Kris Christine
of Alna to correct what she views as flaws in state laws regarding the
administering of vaccines to pets, dogs in particular.
She recently was successful in bringing enough attention to
discrepancies in canine rabies vaccination rules, which resulted in
over-vaccination of dogs in Maine for 17 years, that the law was changed,
extending the administering of inoculations from two to three years.
Language
exempting sick dogs from the requirement is soon to be added, due to the
persistence of the Alna mother and dog owner.
This new proposal, initially championed by former Senator Chris Hall
of Bristol, and presently by Rep. Peter Rines (D-Wiscasset), is an
important
next step, Christine believes, providing pet owners with
scientifically-based
information on which to make decisions on other routinely-given canine
vaccines,
specifically the distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis booster shot,
recommended
annually by vets. In her research into the rabies vaccines issue, she
came upon
information that suggested this booster vaccine was protective for
much longer
than a year.
First to speak to the Agriculture, Conservation and Forest Committee
at the hearing, Christine began: "Many Maine veterinarians have failed
to inform
clients that most core veterinary vaccines protect for seven or more
years, and
pet owners, unaware that their animals don't need booster vaccinations
more
often, have unwittingly given their companions useless booster shots -
taking an
unnecessary toll on their finances and animals' health."
Her testimony was bolstered by information from various
authoritative sources, including Dr. Ronald Schultz, a leading
researcher and
authority on veterinary vaccine. His studies formed the scientific
basis of the
American Animal Hospital Association's (AAHA) 2003 Canine Vaccine
Guidelines,
Recommendations, and Supporting Literature, which stated: "We now know
that
booster injections are of no value in dogs already immune, and
immunity from
distemper infection and vaccination lasts for a minimum of 7 years
based on
challenge studies and up to 15 years (a lifetime) based on antibody
titer."
In the American Veterinarian Medical Association's Principles of
Vaccination literature, Christine further quoted, "Unnecessary
stimulation of
the immune system does not result in enhanced disease resistance, and may
increase the risk of adverse post-vaccination events" including
"autoimmune
disorders, transient infections, and/or long-term infected carrier
states. In
addition, a causal association in cats between injection sites and the
subsequent development of a malignant tumor is the subject of ongoing
research."
Speaking in support of the bill, a social worker from Warren,
Jennifer Pearson, said she was "baffled" by the resistance of the
veterinarians
to the disclosure forms. Just as peoples' rights are recognized to
know the
risks and benefits of drugs they take, so should the rights of pet
owners be
recognized in the vaccines recommended for their animals.
Arnold Woolf, a dog breeder from Lewiston and an AKC judge,
testified that the disclosure forms would provide a "safeguard" to
dogs and
cats. He added that he didn't see why supplying such a disclosure form
should be
a burden to vets, since pharmacists supply consumers a print-out of
the pros and
cons of drug they purchase without any trouble. Another breeder, Kay
Sukforth of
Sukee Kennels in Warren, commented that she thought the vets should
welcome such
a form, because it would protect them from possible lawsuits.
Dr. Bill Bryant, past president of the Maine Veterinarians Medical
Association (MVMA), testified that vaccine protocols were in a "period of
transition" and that the science is so complex and in a state of flux
that it
would be too difficult to provide a reliable and simple disclosure
form. He said
he didn't want to turn "our profession" into managed care. He also
accused the
Christines of carrying on a negative campaign against the veterinarian
community.
When asked by a number of legislators why he had previously said he
was in favor of the disclosure form legislation, having stated in a
Veterinary
News magazine article "It's time for something like this to come out .
disclosure forms will be an important resource to have available,
[and] if it
goes before the Legislature, we'd likely support it," Bryant appeared
hardpressed to explain. He did agree a usable form might be devised
but did not
support it being devised by a legislative committee but by veterinarian
associations.
Other veterinarians claimed they were already giving their clients
information about vaccines so didn't need to provide disclosure forms.
A number
claimed to be just like "James Herriot," the well-known veterinarian
and author
of "All Creatures Great and Small" who has become a symbol of the ideal,
trustworthy vet.
A supporter of the forms, Laura Moon of Brunswick, appeared with her
Jack Russell Terrier, who had a large tumor on its side. She urged
legislators
to pass a law so that people would have more knowledge of vaccines,
and that
possible side-effects of such vaccines might be avoided.
Legislators will convene a work session on the bill in about two
weeks. The act would be the first of its kind in the nation.
http://www.mainelincolncountynews.com/i ... m?ID=10815
From the Legislature
By Sen. Dana Dow
2. Pet Vaccines: There is a great deal of interest by pet owners in
supporting a
bill which would require veterinarians to give dog owners vaccines
information
before vaccines are given. I have co-sponsored this bill with Rep.
Peter Rines
of Wiscasset. My only concern lies with what information would be in the
required handout. I am not a scientist, but having been a chemistry
and physics
teacher, I am used to working and teaching about scientific data and
research.
At this time the on-going research leads me to believe that this is
not a black
and white issue, but a gray area. Whether your dog is a house dog with
little
contact with others or a hunting dog, your best bet is always a
conversation
with your local veterinarian. I found them to be very informative on this
subject.
My Testimony
February 27, 2005
TO: The Agriculture, Conservation and Forest Committee
RE: LD 429, An Act to Require Veterinarians to Provide Vaccine Disclosure
Forms
My name is Kris Christine and I live with my family in Alna, Maine.
Before I begin my testimony, I'd like to advise the committee that one
of the
world's leading veterinary research scientists, Dr. W. Jean Dodds,
wanted to be
here today to testify in support of LD429, but could not do so because
of prior
commitments. With her permission, in the attachments to my testimony,
I have
included her letter to Representative Peter Rines dated February 17, 2005
(Attachment 5) resolutely endorsing this first-in-the-nation
veterinary vaccine
disclosure legislation.
I am here today to respectfully urge this committee to recommend
passage of
LD429 - An Act to Require Veterinarians to Provide Vaccine Disclosure
Forms
because pet owners need the scientifically proven durations of
immunity (how
long vaccines are effective for) in order to make informed medical
choices for
their animals.
Many Maine veterinarians have failed to inform clients that most
core veterinary vaccines protect for seven or more years, and pet owners,
unaware that their animals don't need booster vaccinations more often,
have
unwittingly given their companions useless booster shots - taking an
unnecessary
toll on their finances and animals' health. The human equivalent would be
physicians vaccinating patients against tetanus once every year, two
years, or
three years and not disclosing that the vaccines are known to be
protective for
10 years.
For years veterinarians have sent pet owners annual, biennial and
triennial reminders for redundant booster shots and justified it with
vaccine
manufacturers' labeled recommendations. According to the American
Veterinary
Medical Association's (AVMA) Principles of Vaccination (Attachment 6),
"..revaccination frequency recommendations found on many vaccine
labels is based
on historical precedent, not on scientific data . [and] does not
resolve the
question about average or maximum duration of immunity [Page 2]
and..may fail to
adequately inform practitioners about optimal use of the product.[Page
4] ."
As the Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital states it:
".booster vaccine recommendations for vaccines other than rabies virus
have been
determined arbitrarily by manufacturers."
Dr. Ronald Schultz, Chairman of Pathobiological Sciences at the
University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine, is at the
forefront of
vaccine research and is one of the world's leading authorities on
veterinary
vaccines. His challenge study results form the scientific base of the
American
Animal Hospital Association's (AAHA) 2003 Canine Vaccine Guidelines,
Recommendations, and Supporting Literature (Attachment 7). These
studies are
based on science - they are not arbitrary. The public, however, cannot
access
this data. The American Animal Hospital Association only makes this report
available to veterinarians, not private citizens, and Maine's pet
owners are
unaware that the AAHA Guidelines state on Page 18 that: "We now know that
booster injections are of no value in dogs already immune, and
immunity from
distemper infection and vaccination lasts for a minimum of 7 years
based on
challenge studies and up to 15 years (a lifetime) based on antibody
titer."
They further state that hepatitis and parvovirus vaccines have been
proven to
protect for a minimum of 7 years by challenge and up to 9 and 10 years
based on
antibody count. So, unless the Legislature passes LD429 requiring
veterinarians
to provide vaccine disclosure forms, dog owners who receive an annual,
biennial,
or triennial reminders for booster shots will not know that
nationally-accepted
scientific studies have demonstrated that animals are protected a
minimum of 7
years after vaccination with the distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus-2
vaccines (see Page 12 AAHA 2003 Guidelines attached, and Table 1,
Pages 3 and
4).
"My own pets are vaccinated once or twice as pups and kittens, then
never again except for rabies," Wall Street Journal reporter Rhonda L.
Rundle
quoted Dr. Ronald Schultz in a July 31, 2002 article entitled Annual Pet
Vaccinations may be Unnecessary, Fatal (Attachment 2). Dr. Schultz knows
something the pet-owning public doesn't - he knows there's no benefit in
overvaccinating animals because immunity is not enhanced, but the risk of
harmful adverse reactions is increased. He also knows that most core
veterinary
vaccines are protective for at least seven years, if not for the
lifetime of the
animal.
The first entry under Appendix 2 of the AAHA Guidelines (Attachment
7) "Important Vaccination 'Do's and Don'ts" is "Do Not Vaccinate
Needlessly -
Don't revaccinate more often than is needed and only with the vaccines
that
prevent diseases for which that animal is at risk." They also caution
veterinarians: "Do Not Assume that Vaccines Cannot Harm a Patient -
Vaccines are
potent medically active agents and have the very real potential of
producing
adverse events." Very few pet owners have had this disclosed to them.
The AVMA's Principles of Vaccination (Attachment 6) states that
"Unnecessary stimulation of the immune system does not result in enhanced
disease resistance, and may increase the risk of adverse post-vaccination
events." (page 2) They elaborate by reporting that: "Possible adverse
events
include failure to immunize, anaphylaxis, immunosuppression, autoimmune
disorders, transient infections, and/or long-term infected carrier
states. In
addition, a causal association in cats between injection sites and the
subsequent development of a malignant tumor is the subject of ongoing
research."(Page 2)
Referring to adverse reactions from vaccines, the Wall Street
Journal article cited above (Attachment 2) reports: "In cats there has
been a
large increase in hyperthyroidism and cancerous tumors between the
shoulder
blades where vaccines typically are injected." With modified live virus
vaccines (distemper, parvovirus, hepatitis), some animals can actually
contract
the same disease which they are being inoculated against. If the
public knew an
animal's immunity to disease is not increased by overvaccination, they
would
certainly not consent to expose their pets to potential harm by giving
them
excessive booster shots
Veterinary vaccines are potent biologic drugs - most having proven
durations of immunity much longer than the annual, biennial or
triennial booster
frequencies recommended by vaccine manufacturers and veterinarians.
They also
carry the very real risk of serious adverse side affects and should not be
administered more often than necessary to maintain immunity.
The extended durations of immunity for vaccines is not "new" or
"recent" science as some members of the Maine Veterinary Medical
Association
(MVMA) have claimed. AAHA reveals on Page 2 of their Guidelines that ideal
reduced vaccination protocols were recommended by vaccinology experts
beginning
in 1978. A Veterinary Practice News article entitled "Managing Vaccine
Changes"
(Attachment
3) by veterinarian Dennis M. McCurnin, reports that: "Change has been
discussed
for the past 15 years and now has started to move across the country
According to a September 1, 2004 article in the DVM veterinary news
magazine
(Attachment 1), the 312 member Maine Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA)
"champions full disclosure of vaccine
information to pet owners." MVMA president, Dr. Bill Bryant, is quoted as
stating: "Its time for something like this to come out . disclosure
forms will
be an important resource to have available, [and] if it goes before the
Legislature, we'd likely support it."
It is time. Pet owners have the right to know the scientifically
proven durations of immunity for the veterinary vaccines given their
animals, as
well as the potential adverse side effects and benefits. LD 429 would
make that
standardized information available to all pet owners.
Respectfully submitted,
Kris L. Christine
Alna, ME 04535
Attachments
Peter Christine's Testimony
February 28, 2005
TO: The Agriculture, Conservation and Forest Committee
RE: L.D. 429, An Act to Require Veterinarians to Provide Vaccine
Disclosure
Forms
My name is Peter Christine of Alna, Maine and I am here today to voice
support
for L.D. 429
The information contained in the American Animal Hospital
Association's 2003
Canine Vaccine Guidelines, Recommendations, and Supporting Literature
is not
available to the public. At present, the only information about
vaccines, their
benefits, risks, and durations of immunity comes from veterinarians
who derive
income from vaccinations.
This is a clear conflict of interest. That veterinarians are
boostering with
vaccines on one, two and three year schedules with vaccines that have
proven
durations of immunity of 7 years or more is evidence that the
scientific data of
Dr. Ronald Schultz's study contained in the AAHA Guidelines, is being
disregarded.
I work in the real estate profession where disclosure to prospective
buyers of
material facts and defects of a property is not left solely to the
discretion of
the real estate agent. By law we must provide a document signed by the
seller
itemizing this information and are under a legal obligation to reveal any
material defects " of which the real estate brokerage agency knew or,
acting in
a reasonable manner, should have known." To do otherwise would be
self-serving.
The veterinary profession, likewise, should be required to make available
material facts regarding vaccinations. The absence of such information
to-date
has allowed a continuance of the practice of over-vaccination which
provides no
additional benefit, incurs needless expense to consumers, and
jeopardizes the
health of the animal.
A disclosure should and can be manageable. A concise example is the
tetanus/diphtheria vaccination disclosure from the Center for Disease
Control
which was readily available from my physician (and is attached). It is
written
in layman's terms and provides the necessary information for patients
to make
educated decisions. A document containing the benefits, risks, and
possible
side effects of a particular vaccination, and references to the vaccine
durations of immunity contained in the AAHA Guidelines, would give
consumers the
facts required for an informed discussion with their veterinarian
about the best
vaccination schedule for their animal.
Mention has been made of the cost to the state and to the
veterinarians of such
legislation. Should the legislation not pass, consideration should be
given the
needless expense to consumers, as well as the health risks posed to
animals by
an uninformed acceptance of overly frequent vaccination routines
having no basis
in proven durations of immunity.
I urge you to vote this legislation 'ought to pass'.